Find the best way to heat and cool your new space.

Thinking about buying a heat pump but need help sorting through the information? Read our handy checklist for everything you need to know to make a smart choice, even in the coldest climates.

What Is a Heat Pump?

While heat pumps are becoming more popular, it’s okay if you’re not familiar with them. An electric air-source heat pump is typically an outdoor unit that both heats and cools your home. They serve as alternatives to standard central air conditioners and furnace systems.

How Does a Heat Pump Work?

Essentially, a heat pump uses heat energy and transfers it to a cooler environment through heat exchange. In winter, it takes heat from the outside air and transfers it inside. In summer, it reverses the process, moving heat from inside your home to the outside.

For a more detailed explanation, read our blog on misconceptions about heat pumps.

Benefits of a Heat Pump System

High Efficiency: Heat pumps are incredibly efficient.
Environmentally Friendly: They use electricity, reducing fossil fuel usage and lowering your climate footprint.
Cost Savings: Long-term savings on your energy bills are a significant advantage of heat pumps.

How to Choose the Right Heat Pump

Choosing the right heat pump involves asking the right questions and finding the best answers. Consider factors like size, energy efficiency, cost, and brand. Let’s dive into each factor.

1. What Size Heat Pump Do I Need?

Determining the correct size for your home involves either the Manual J load calculation or estimating based on your home's square footage.

Manual J Load Calculation

This is a series of calculations used by HVAC contractors to determine how much heating or cooling your home needs. It considers:

Square footage of your home
Ceiling height
Insulation quality
Climate
Usage patterns
Number of occupants
Heat-producing appliances
Preferred temperature
Number of exterior doors and windows

The technician uses these factors to determine the precise size of the unit you need.

2. What Energy Efficiency Ratings Should I Look For?

We recommend opting for the most energy-efficient heat pump you can afford. Higher efficiency often translates to greater savings on heating and cooling costs.

SEER2

SEER2 (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) measures cooling efficiency. The higher the SEER2 rating, the more efficient the unit.

HSPF2

HSPF2 (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) measures heating efficiency. A higher rating indicates better heating performance.

3. What Does a Heat Pump Cost?

Costs vary based on home size, unit type, and more. Generally, heat pumps cost more upfront than standard systems but offer increased energy efficiency and savings on utility bills. Federal tax credits (up to $2,000) and rebates can also make heat pumps a cost-effective choice.

4. What Brand Should I Buy?

Research reputable brands known for reliability and quality. Look at reviews from sources like Consumer Reports. At SS&B Heating & Cooling, we carry top-quality brands including Trane, RunTru, Mitsubishi Electric, and Daikin. Our team holds several mechanical master licenses, ensuring you receive the best service possible. We can help you navigate the options and find the perfect heat pump for your home.

Consider a Dual Fuel System

For colder climates, a dual fuel system can be an ideal solution. This system combines a cold climate heat pump with a gas furnace, offering energy efficiency and reliable heating in extreme temperatures. Plus, you get air conditioning during hot summers.

Consider a Mini-Split Heat Pump

A mini-split heat pump, also known as a ductless heat pump, is perfect for rooms or spaces without ductwork. Options include:

Single-zone heat pumps: Ideal for one space like a garage or enclosed porch.
Multi-split systems: Heat and cool multiple spaces without ductwork, perfect for older buildings or cost-prohibitive installations.

An experienced HVAC contractor can help you determine the best solution for your home.

Find the Perfect Contractor for Heat Pump Installation

Finding the right HVAC contractor requires research. Here are some tips:

Ask friends and family for recommendations.
Google “heat pump installation near me” and check the top results.
Look for industry credentials, certifications, and licenses.
Read reviews and customer testimonials.
Confirm they offer HVAC maintenance and repair services.
Get quotes from 2-3 contractors and compare their recommendations, installation process, timeline, and costs.
Choose the company that best meets your needs.

Contact Your Local Comfort Specialist

Ready to upgrade your heating and cooling system? At SS&B Heating & Cooling, we specialize in HVAC with several master licenses to ensure top-notch service. Whether you need a standard heat pump, a dual fuel system, or a mini-split system, we can help you make the right choice for your home and family. We proudly carry top brands like Trane, RunTru, Mitsubishi Electric, and Daikin. Reach out today to find the perfect heating and cooling solution for your home.